sickle cell anemia
US
・UK
A1 初級
n.名詞鎌状赤血球貧血症
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder.
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TikTokのウェルネス詐欺を見分ける方法 - What in the Worldポッドキャスト BBC World Service (How can you spot a TikTok wellness scam? - What in the World podcast, BBC World Service)
- They tell you, once you take a cup of this tea every morning for say one month you're going to lose weight. And there's also things like herbal cure-it-alls, you know, lots of mixtures of herbs which they claim, oh this can cure HIV, this can cure cancer, this can cure sickle cell anemia. And there are lots of messages from health experts, even state regulatory bodies, saying, oh these things do not work. We do not have any evidence that these things will offer you the value that this will promise, that it offers. And then there are also things like unregulated fertility and aphrodisiac products. You know, people and lots of messages online will tell you, oh once you take this or you apply this topically, you're going to get better in the other room. You know, you're going to be better, your performance is going to be great, it's going to offer you this and that. Part of the reasons why this happens in a country like Nigeria is currently, Nigeria is facing very tough economic times and this has affected the cost of drugs. Most people can no longer afford medical products, so they are turning to alternative means, unorthodox means, and they're looking for ways to take care of their health while they can still, you know, keep the little money that they have. Then things like the cultural background of Nigeria and the religious background, Nigeria being a very conservative country, conversations around sex and fertility and reproductive health isn't what you ideally hear people talk about in the open. So that means, because it's very hush-hush, people seek for very secret ways to address their needs in that sphere. And lastly, here is our What in the World colleague, Maria Clara Montoya.
このお茶を毎朝1杯、例えば1ヶ月間飲み続ければ、体重が減るというのだ。また、ハーブの万能薬のようなものもあり、たくさんのハーブを混ぜて、これはHIVに効く、これはガンに効く、これは鎌状赤血球貧血に効く、と主張する。そして、健康専門家や州の規制機関でさえ、「これらは効きません。私たちは、これらのものがあなたに約束された価値を提供するという証拠を持っていません。さらに、規制されていない不妊治療薬や媚薬のようなものもあります。ネット上では、これを飲んだら、あるいはこれを外用したら、他の部屋でもうまくいくようにな
- This can cure sickle cell anemia." And there are lots of messages from health experts, even state regulatory bodies, saying, "Oh, these things do not work.
自然淘汰の例 (Examples of Natural Selection)
- And so there was one mutation in the protein that makes blood that actually created sickle cell anemia.
そして最後に、別の環境変化について話したいと思います。それは人間という環境変化であり、
- What's interesting about it is if you are heterozygous for that, in other words, if you have two genes for it, you're going to have sickle cell anemia.
は何年も何年も何年も人間を殺してきました。これは診断の良い方法でしょう
いとことの結婚は実は危険？ (Is Marrying Your Cousin Actually Dangerous?)
- And the more DNA you share, the greater chance your offspring will have a genetic disease like cystic fibrosis or sickle-cell anemia.
そして、共有するDNAの数が多ければ多いほど、子供が嚢胞性線維症や鎌状赤血球貧血のような遺伝病にかかる可能性は高くなる。
遺伝子研究者だけど質問ある？ | Tech Support | WIRED Japan (遺伝子の研究者だけど質問ある？ | Tech Support | WIRED Japan)
- Once it makes that cut, we can provide a template to precisely repair the DNA and correct a mutation for muscular dystrophy, sickle cell anemia, or any of the other thousands of inborn genetic diseases.
- Once it makes that cut, we can provide a template to precisely repair the DNA and correct a mutation for muscular dystrophy, sickle cell anemia, or any of the other thousands of inborn genetic diseases.
その切断を行うと、筋ジストロフィー、鎌状赤血球貧血、またはその他の数千の先天性遺伝病のDNAを正確に修復し、突然変異を修正するためのテンプレートを提供できます。
エボラウイルスの病原因子における構造的基盤 (The Structural Basis of Ebola Viral Pathogenesis)
- And you can see the people have evolved mutations in their receptor, sort of like a sickle cell anemia kind of thing, so they're less susceptible to the virus.
そして、人々は受容体に変異を進化させており、それは鎌状赤血球貧血のようなもので、ウイルスへの感受性が低下しています。
[リスニング対策] 遺伝子操作された CRISPR ベイビーとは？ （What Is A Genetically-Engineered CRISPR Baby?）
![[リスニング対策] 遺伝子操作された CRISPR ベイビーとは？ （What Is A Genetically-Engineered CRISPR Baby?）](https://img.youtube.com/vi/kkvslrfaCLY/hqdefault.jpg)
- Genetic mutations are linked to at least 6,000 medical conditions from sickle cell anemia to Huntington's disease.
遺伝子突然変異は鎌状赤血球貧血からハンチントン病までの少なくとも 6000 もの内科疾患と繋がりがあります。